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January 15, 2012   -   2 Epiphany

1 Samuel 3:1-10    John 1:43-51

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SACRAMENTAL LISTENING

"Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening."  1 Samuel 3:9

In the story of Samuel, hearing wasn't Samuel's problem.  Young Samuel wasn't hearing-impaired, he was listening-impaired. The boy's ears were functional, and he responded the best that he could, but his response missed the mark simply because he was listening-impaired. The point is, Samuel lacked the discernment needed to listen until old Eli helped him out.  Eli mentored him. 

Hearing and listening are not the same thing. There is an old adage that says: “We are equipped with one mouth and two ears so we can listen twice as hard as we talk.”  I think listening is at least twice as hard as speaking, if not much more, maybe ten or a hundred times more!

I think listening-impairment is a pervasive issue.  It is much easier to open our mouths than to open our ears. It takes less effort to assert ourselves through speaking than to focus ourselves in listening. Speaking asserts the self – listening affirms the other.  A favorite biblical passage of mine is Psalm 46:10, “Be still, and know that I am God.” “Be still.” The psalmist didn't say, “Preach a sermon... move your lips... get on your soap box... and know that I am God”, but “be still.”  I experience that "being still" takes a lot of focus, concentration and a great deal of energy.

My personality type is big picture which means I often miss the details.  I have learned that in missing the details I can miss much of life’s richness, texture and depth – miss the Divine in the ordinary.  Marcia has taught me and continues to teach me, especially when we are out in nature, to pay attention to detail.  I am learning to listen:  for the various sounds  that the wind makes as it blows through different trees; for the calls, cries and songs of wildlife, the cries of the owls, coyotes or the wild turkeys.  the rush of water on a rapids.  “Be still, and know that I am God.”

A telephone crises volunteer was on duty one evening, and while he was waiting for calls, he was watching TV. The phone rang. The person on the other end was desperate. The conversation began, but the volunteer continued to watch TV out of the corner of his eye. After a few minutes, hearing the TV in the background, the caller asked, “Are you watching TV?”  The volunteer replied, “The TV is on.” The caller asked again, “Are you watching TV?”  The volunteered hesitated and then replied, “Yes, to be honest, I am. I am sorry”  Without saying more, the caller hung up.

Listening requires a desire and a commitment to do so. It entails focus, patience, discipline and intentionality. You can’t fake listening very well.  Most people can sense, very quickly, a superficial listener.

For years I trained Stephen Ministers. Stephen Ministry is a 50 hour training program in Christian care-giving.  Stephen ministry describes something called “sacramental listening.” A sacrament, generally defined, is the use of a common thing to mediate the Divine Presence.  "Sacramental listening" is the conviction that healing and empowering grace flows into a person’s life through the practice of loving, non-judgmental listening.  Over the years people have talked to me about every kind of personal issue and problem you can imagine.  It never ceases to amaze me that the more I engage in non-judgmental listening, the more empowerment occurs in the life of the other.

It's been my experience that far too often people of faith attempt to impose their agenda on others; try to cram their viewpoints and beliefs onto others with little regard for the life of the other, sometimes inflicting profound damage and harm.  “Sacramental listening" has no such agenda. "Sacramental listening" trusts that God's grace flows into a person's life first through listening.  Speaking only comes later and always in the context of non-judgmental listening.

In the West, Christianity has historically been preoccupied with telling people what to know about God far more than how to listen for the Divine.  In my own faith journey I have moved away from trying to define God as a noun and have moved toward focusing on experiencing  the Divine that most often occurs through the discipline and practice of enhanced listening and seeing. 

The mystics have known and practiced this for centuries.  The word they use to describe their engagement of the Divine is contemplation. For the mystic, contemplation involves listening and seeing in a deeper way.  It is a willingness to remain open and vulnerable in the moment; remain open and vulnerable to the life before me; remain open and vulnerable to the circumstance I am in before  judging it, trying to control it, conquering it or defeating it. 

In our gospel, Philip could not contain his enthusiasm.  He runs to Nathanial to share that he had experienced something so extraordinary in Jesus that he really thought he could be “the Messiah.”  Nathanial throws a wet blanket on Philip’s enthusiasm with the quip, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?”  Nathanial obviously had a hang up about “Nazareth.”  The point is, his hang-up was a road-block that would have prevented him from engaging Jesus in a deeper way.  But Philip helped him.  Philip didn’t preach a fiery sermon or admonish him harshly.  He gently said, “Why don’t you come and see for yourself?”   In other words, “Set aside your prejudice; set aside your previous disappointment or whatever it is that is hanging you up, and just come and see and be open and vulnerable in the moment.”   

We can be listening-impaired for all sorts of reasons.  We can easily get distracted by both internal and external noise and clatter. 

We can be distracted by prejudicial noise.  For Nathanial just the word “Nazareth” set him on edge.  What word sets you on a judgmental edge?  Muslim?  Immigrant?  Palestinian?  Jew?  Conservative?  Liberal?  What word?  The over-heated political environment intentionally uses “words” to manipulate opinion and stop people from engaging issues more deeply and thoughtfully.   What are your “Nazareth” words and experiences that instantly close tightly your heart and mind spaces that prevent you from seeing and listening deeper into life.  Prejudice deafens and blinds.  Prejudice is like trying to listen to a glorious symphony with earplugs or view the wonder of a galaxy through a five dollar part of binoculars.        

We can be distracted by socio-economic noise. If we are of a different social or economic place than the other, we may have great difficulty connecting on the same level; truly respecting, hearing and understanding their situation from their point of view.  Socio-economic noise can cause us to categorize and adopt dehumanizing generalizations.

We may get distracted by emotional noise. We may be so stressed about things in our own lives that listening to another, at that point, may be almost impossible, and perhaps the most loving thing we can do is to simply acknowledge that reality and step back until we can focus again on listening.

We may get distracted by moral noise. We may consider ourselves to be on a higher moral plane that others, and it  can create an internal clatter so loud we are rendered deaf.

We can be distracted by the intellectual haughtiness that our understanding is the only and ultimate one – all other perspectives are less or erroneous.  

Both Samuel and Nathanial needed someone, a mentor if you will, to help them truly listen; to help them get past that which was preventing them from experiencing the Divine at a deeper level; to help them enter the realm of “sacramental listening”; to help them engage life at a deeper level.

Jesus mentors us in “sacramental listening.”  He didn't relate to others in a manner that marginalized, minimized or dehumanized.   When he encountered the so called "sinner's", outcasts and those consigned by the religious community to be second class citizens and people to be scorned, he approached them with love, compassion, respect, dignity and an appreciation of their circumstance.    

Jesus’ sacramental listening caused him to look deeply into the lives of others to acknowledge the intrinsic value of each person and to call forth from each a fuller humanity shaped by grace and compassion. 

For me, the essence of the Christian life is following in the way of Jesus and allowing the grace that lives in him to flow through me - to flow through us as a community - and in so flowing, like his, our lives life might become sacramental; our lives might mediate God's gracious, empowering and healing presence to others - and to the world - that we might be transformed from listening-impaired people to listening-enhanced-disciples.  I think young Samuel’s prayer is a good one to pray in every circumstance of life; especially when we hit our Nazareth road-blocks: “Speak Lord, for your servant is listening.”